Titanium Grade 2 Flange Rings Specification

Titanium Grade 2 Equivalent Designation
| UNS Designation | British STD | Werkstoff No. | European STD | Swedish STD | Japanese STD |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| R50400 | – | 3.7035 | – | – | – |
Titanium Grade 2 Flange rings are seamless rolled or open-die forged components used as pressure-vessel flanges, valve bodies, hub-mount blanks, and shaft-end retention rings. TorqBolt supplies Titanium Grade 2 Flange rings per ASTM A182 (forged flange standard), ASTM A266/A668 (carbon ring), and EN 10222 (pressure-purpose forging), in OD sizes from 50 mm up to 3000 mm.
Rings are produced via either seamless ring rolling (radial-axial mill, for OD > 200 mm) or open-die hammer forging (for short-run / oversize parts). Reduction ratio ≥ 4:1 from billet to final ring is enforced for grain-flow continuity. Heat treatment is per the alloy spec — solution-anneal + quench + age for precipitation-hardening alloys; quench & temper for low-alloy steels.
Titanium Grade 2 Flange rings are supplied to ASTM A788 dimensional tolerances by default: OD ±1.5 mm or ±1% (whichever is larger), ID ±1.5 mm, height ±0.8 mm. Tighter tolerances (machined finish, ±0.1 mm) available for direct-mount applications. Out-of-roundness controlled to 1.5 mm; concentricity 0.2 mm/100 mm.
Each ring lot ships with full mechanical certification: tensile (ASTM E8), Charpy impact (ASTM E23) at the application's MDMT, hardness traverse, and grain size per ASTM E112. For Titanium Grade 2 Flange ring stock destined for hydrogen / sour service, additional HIC testing (NACE TM0284) and SSC testing (NACE TM0177) per the customer's spec.
Titanium Grade 2 Flange rings ship rough-machined or finish-machined per drawing. Standard NDT: 100 % UT (ASTM A388 reference) and surface MT/PT to ASTM E709 / E165. Radiography on request. Each ring is hard-stamped with heat number, lot, and certification reference for traceability through the dispatch chain.
Titanium alloys deliver an exceptional strength-to-weight ratio (density ~4.5 g/cm³, half of steel) combined with outstanding seawater + chloride corrosion resistance — the spontaneously-formed TiO₂ surface film is impervious to chlorides and most oxidizing acids. Titanium is the default for marine offshore, desalination, chemical-process, and aerospace fasteners requiring weight reduction with corrosion immunity.
Grade 2 commercially-pure (CP-Ti) is the workhorse: yield ~275 MPa, fully formable, weldable, the standard for heat-exchanger tubing and chloride-service bolting. Grade 5 (Ti-6Al-4V) is the alpha-beta alloy delivering yield ~828 MPa after solution + age treatment per AMS 4928 / ASTM B348 — the dominant aerospace + medical grade. Grade 7 / Grade 11 add Pd for crevice + reducing-acid resistance. Grade 9 (Ti-3Al-2.5V) is the high-strength tubing alloy. Grade 12 (Ti-Mo-Ni) trades strength for hot-brine corrosion performance.
Titanium fasteners ship per ASTM B348 (Grade 2 / 5) and AMS 4928 / 4965 with EN 10204 3.1 / 3.2 certificates including hydrogen (≤ 125 ppm), oxygen, and tensile testing. Welding requires inert-gas shielding (back-purged Ar) to prevent embrittlement. NACE MR0175 sour-service is fully qualified across all common grades.